Diabetes is a long-term medical condition that affects how your body uses glucose or blood sugar. The pancreas, an organ located near the stomach, produces insulin, which helps regulate blood sugar levels. Diabetes develops when the body is unable to use insulin properly or cannot produce enough of it. This leads to high levels of glucose in the blood, which can damage various organs and tissues in the body.

Type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes are the three main types of the disease.

Because the immune system attacks and kills the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder. This type of diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, and it requires regular insulin injections to manage blood sugar levels.

Ninety to five percent of all cases of diabetes are type 2, making it the most prevalent type. It happens when the body stops producing enough insulin or when it develops an insulin resistance. This type of diabetes is usually diagnosed in adults, but it can also affect children and teenagers. Type 2 diabetes is often managed through diet and exercise, as well as medications such as oral diabetes drugs and insulin.

Diabetes that first manifests during pregnancy is known as gestational diabetes. It usually goes away after delivery, but it increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

Depending on the type and severity of the disease, diabetes symptoms can change. Common symptoms include increased thirst and urination, blurred vision, fatigue, slow-healing wounds, and frequent infections. However, some people with type 2 diabetes may not experience any symptoms, and the condition may go undiagnosed for years.

Complications of diabetes can include heart disease, stroke, nerve damage, kidney damage, eye damage, foot damage, skin conditions, and hearing impairment. People with diabetes also have a higher risk of developing infections and other health problems.

Preventing diabetes involves maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, getting regular exercise, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. It is also important to monitor blood sugar levels and to seek medical care if you experience any symptoms of diabetes.

Managing diabetes involves regular blood sugar monitoring, medication management, and lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet and exercise. People with diabetes also need to be vigilant about monitoring for any complications and seeking medical care if necessary.

In conclusion, diabetes is a serious medical condition that can lead to a range of health problems. However, with proper management and care, many people with diabetes are able to live healthy and fulfilling lives. If you have any concerns about diabetes, it is important to talk to your healthcare provider for guidance and support.